critical

EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation)

critical

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)

critical

BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy / Mad Cow)

high

USA cattle cycle (10-12 year biological)

high

Drought + herd liquidation

high

EU hormone ban

high

Argentine export restrictions

moderate

Methane emission regulations + sustainability

moderate

BRL/AUD vs USD

moderate

China African Swine Fever recovery

low

Cultured/plant-based meat competition