| 1 | Brazil | 160,000,000 | 40 | Mato Grosso, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Goias. Record production 160+ MMT. Safrinha (second crop) increasingly important. |
| 2 | USA | 116,000,000 | 29 | Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska. Strong yields; 50-52 bu/acre national average. |
| 3 | Argentina | 50,000,000 | 12.5 | Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Santa Fe. Recovery from 2023 drought (production fell to 21 MMT). Most crushed domestically; meal/oil exports dominate. |
| 5 | India | 13,000,000 | 3 | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan. Mostly domestic consumption. |
| 6 | Paraguay | 10,000,000 | 2.5 | Alto Parana, Itapua. Major exporter for size. |
| 7 | Canada | 6,500,000 | 1.5 | Ontario, Manitoba |
| 8 | Ukraine | 4,500,000 | 1 | Central/Southern regions |
| 9 | Russia | 4,500,000 | 1 | Far East, Central regions |
| 10 | Bolivia | 3,500,000 | 0.9 | Santa Cruz |